Ἄρκτος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /árk.tos/, /ˈark.tos/, /ˈark.tos/, /árk.tos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈark.tos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈark.tos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈark.tos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈark.tos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear”). Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Ἄρκτου|f|second}} Ἄρκτος • (Árktos) f (genitive Ἄρκτου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Ᾰ̓́ρκτος|ου}} Forms: Árktos [romanization], Ἄρκτου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Ᾰ̓́ρκτος [nominative, singular], τὼ Ᾰ̓́ρκτω [dual, nominative], οἱ Ᾰ̓́ρκτοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ Ᾰ̓́ρκτου [genitive, singular], τοῖν Ᾰ̓́ρκτοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν Ᾰ̓́ρκτων [genitive, plural], τῷ Ᾰ̓́ρκτῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν Ᾰ̓́ρκτοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς Ᾰ̓́ρκτοις [dative, plural], τὸν Ᾰ̓́ρκτον [accusative, singular], τὼ Ᾰ̓́ρκτω [accusative, dual], τοὺς Ᾰ̓́ρκτους [accusative, plural], Ᾰ̓́ρκτε [singular, vocative], Ᾰ̓́ρκτω [dual, vocative], Ᾰ̓́ρκτοι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Άρκτος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Άρκτος (Árktos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Άρκτος (Árktos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Árktos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἄρκτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ᾰ̓́ρκτος",
      "roman": "ho Árktos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ᾰ̓́ρκτω",
      "roman": "tṑ Árktō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Ᾰ̓́ρκτοι",
      "roman": "hoi Árktoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ᾰ̓́ρκτου",
      "roman": "toû Árktou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ᾰ̓́ρκτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Árktoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ᾰ̓́ρκτων",
      "roman": "tôn Árktōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ᾰ̓́ρκτῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Árktōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ᾰ̓́ρκτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Árktoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Ᾰ̓́ρκτοις",
      "roman": "toîs Árktois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ᾰ̓́ρκτον",
      "roman": "tòn Árkton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ᾰ̓́ρκτω",
      "roman": "tṑ Árktō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Ᾰ̓́ρκτους",
      "roman": "toùs Árktous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓́ρκτε",
      "roman": "Árkte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓́ρκτω",
      "roman": "Árktō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓́ρκτοι",
      "roman": "Árktoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἄρκτου",
        "2": "f",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ἄρκτος • (Árktos) f (genitive Ἄρκτου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ᾰ̓́ρκτος",
        "2": "ου"
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      "name": "grc-decl"
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  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Constellations",
          "orig": "grc:Constellations",
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            "Astronomy",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ursa Major"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἄρκτος-grc-name-SsAhCmDw",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Ursa Major",
          "Ursa Major"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Ursa Major"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ursa Major"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/árk.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈark.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈark.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/árk.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈark.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈark.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈark.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈark.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἄρκτος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Άρκτος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Άρκτος (Árktos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Άρκτος (Árktos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Árktos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἄρκτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ᾰ̓́ρκτος",
      "roman": "ho Árktos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ᾰ̓́ρκτω",
      "roman": "tṑ Árktō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Ᾰ̓́ρκτοι",
      "roman": "hoi Árktoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ᾰ̓́ρκτου",
      "roman": "toû Árktou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ᾰ̓́ρκτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Árktoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ᾰ̓́ρκτων",
      "roman": "tôn Árktōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ᾰ̓́ρκτῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Árktōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ᾰ̓́ρκτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Árktoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Ᾰ̓́ρκτοις",
      "roman": "toîs Árktois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ᾰ̓́ρκτον",
      "roman": "tòn Árkton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ᾰ̓́ρκτω",
      "roman": "tṑ Árktō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Ᾰ̓́ρκτους",
      "roman": "toùs Árktous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓́ρκτε",
      "roman": "Árkte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓́ρκτω",
      "roman": "Árktō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ᾰ̓́ρκτοι",
      "roman": "Árktoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἄρκτου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἄρκτος • (Árktos) f (genitive Ἄρκτου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ᾰ̓́ρκτος",
        "2": "ου"
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  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
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        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Constellations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ursa Major"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Ursa Major",
          "Ursa Major"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Ursa Major"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ursa Major"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/árk.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈark.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈark.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/árk.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈark.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈark.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈark.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈark.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἄρκτος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Ἄρκτος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Proper name